Python通過(guò)len函數(shù)返回對(duì)象長(zhǎng)度
英文文檔:
len(s)
Return the length (the number of items) of an object. The argument may be a sequence (such as a string, bytes, tuple, list, or range) or a collection (such as a dictionary, set, or frozen set).
返回對(duì)象的長(zhǎng)度
說(shuō)明:
1. 返回對(duì)象的長(zhǎng)度,參數(shù)可以是序列(比如字符串、字節(jié)數(shù)組、元組、列表和range對(duì)象),或者是集合(比如字典、集合、不可變集合)
>>> len(’abcd’) # 字符串4>>> len(bytes(’abcd’,’utf-8’)) # 字節(jié)數(shù)組4>>> len((1,2,3,4)) # 元組4>>> len([1,2,3,4]) # 列表4>>> len(range(1,5)) # range對(duì)象4>>> len({’a’:1,’b’:2,’c’:3,’d’:4}) # 字典4>>> len({’a’,’b’,’c’,’d’}) # 集合4>>> len(frozenset(’abcd’)) #不可變集合4
2. 如果參數(shù)為其它類型,則其必須實(shí)現(xiàn)__len__方法,并返回整數(shù),否則報(bào)錯(cuò)。
>>> class A: def __init__(self,name): self.name = name def __len__(self): return len(self.name)>>> a = A(’’)>>> len(a)0>>> a = A(’Aim’)>>> len(a)3>>> class B: pass>>> b = B()>>> len(b)Traceback (most recent call last): File '<pyshell#65>', line 1, in <module> len(b)TypeError: object of type ’B’ has no len()>>> class C: def __len__(self): return ’len’>>> c = C()>>> len(c)Traceback (most recent call last): File '<pyshell#71>', line 1, in <module> len(c)TypeError: ’str’ object cannot be interpreted as an integer
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